photo of Ilex montana

Ilex montana

Mountain Holly

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Mountain Holly is a deciduous holly, which grows well at high elevations. Its spineless leaves are larger than other holly species’ leaves....

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Description:

Mountain Holly is a deciduous holly, which grows well at high elevations. Its spineless leaves are larger than other holly species’ leaves. Mountain Holly usually grows as a shrub, but can reach 30-40 feet. Its tiny, greenish-white flowers bloom in the spring. Since it is dioecious (separate male and female plants), a male must be in the area to pollinate the female flowers for fruit production. Its red, berry-like fruits ripen in fall and persist only for a short time. Use Mountain Holly on slopes and in woodland gardens. This holly may be difficult to find commercially. Tell your local garden center or nursery about your interest in this plant.

Plant Details:

Other Common Names: Big-leaved Holly

Plant Type: Shrub, Tree

New Jersey Native: Yes

Bloom Times: Spring

Bloom Colors: Green, White

Deer Resistance: None

Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds

Salt Tolerance: Low to None

Hardiness Zone: 6a

Physiographic Region: Ridge & Valley - RV, Highland - H

Soil Characteristics

Soil Type: Loam, Organic, Sandy, Clay

Soil Moisture: Dry

Soil pH: Acidic, Slightly Acidic, Neutral

Light Needs of Plant

Optimal Light: Full Sun

Light Range: Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water Needs of Plant

Soil Moisture: Dry

Drought Tolerance: Medium

Size and Growth Rate

Height: 5 - 30 ft

Spread: 5 - 30 ft

Growth Rate: Slow