Zizia aptera

Heartleaf Golden-Alexander

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Zizia aptera, known mostly by its common names Heartleaf Golden-Alexander or Meadow Zizia, is an herbaceous perennial plant with...

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Description:

Zizia aptera is an herbaceous perennial plant that is part of the carrot family, Apiaceae. The central flower lacks a flower stalk, distinguishing it from other members of the group. This plant is characterized by its yellow flower clusters (known as umbels) that bloom in the late spring and early summer. Each umbel can have up to 1-15 umbellets (flowers on the umbel). The leaves of the plant have a characteristic heart shape. Common names for the plant include Heartleaf Golden-Alexander and Heart-leaved Meadow Parsnip.

Zizia aptera is a popular plant in pollinator and rain gardens.

Wildlife value: A variety of pollinators (including bees, butterflies, beetles, and pollinating flies) feed on the nectar and/or pollen of the flowers. Zizia aptera is the host plant for the larvae (caterpillars) of Black Swallowtail butterflies.

Plant Details:

Other Common Names: Heart-leaved Meadow Parsnip, Meadow Zizia

Plant Type: Flower, Perennial

New Jersey Native: Yes

Bloom Times: Late Spring to Early Summer

Bloom Colors: Yellow

Deer Resistance: Some

Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds

Salt Tolerance: Unknown

Hardiness Zone: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b

Physiographic Region: All Regions in NJ

Grows in Special Ecoregions: Pinelands

Soil Characteristics

Soil Type: Loam, Sandy, Clay

Soil Moisture: Moist

Soil pH: Neutral

Light Needs of Plant

Optimal Light: Full sun

Light Range: Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water Needs of Plant

Soil Moisture: Moist

Drought Tolerance: Medium

Size and Growth Rate

Height: 1.00 - 2.5 ft

Spread: 1.00 - 1.50 ft

Growth Rate: Fast