Photo of Clinopodium vulgare

Clinopodium vulgare

Wild Basil

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Tiny pink-purple flowers whorl around the tips of each stem and tucked within each pair of leaves, taking turns to bloom.

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Description:

Tiny pink-purple flowers whorl around the tips of each stem and tucked within each pair of leaves, taking turns to bloom. One-to-two-inch long, hairy, faintly aromatic, green leaves grow in an opposite pattern, intermittantly up the stalk. Leaves are edible and are known to be used as a seasoning or as a tea. A member of the mint family, this plant offers some deer resistance and has good drought tolerance. Wild Basil naturally occurs in open woodlands, meadows and fields, and is suitable for sandy, loamy, well-drained soil in full sun or part shade. It is easy to grow from seed and makes a lovely addition to your native perennial garden, along borders, or in your herb garden. Wild Basil blooms throughout the summer; deadheading encourages additional flowers to grow.

Wildlife Value: Attractive to bees and butterflies.

Plant Details:

Other Scientific Names: Satureja vulgaris

Plant Type: Flower, Perennial

New Jersey Native: Yes

Bloom Times: Summer

Bloom Colors: Purple

Deer Resistance: Some

Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators, Butterflies

Salt Tolerance: Unknown

Hardiness Zone: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b

Physiographic Region: All Regions in NJ

Soil Characteristics

Soil Type: Loam, Organic, Sandy

Soil Moisture: Dry, Moist

Soil pH: Slightly Acidic, Neutral, Slightly Alkaline

Light Needs of Plant

Optimal Light: Full Sun

Light Range: Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water Needs of Plant

Soil Moisture: Dry, Moist

Drought Tolerance: Medium

Size and Growth Rate

Height: .5 - 1.5 ft

Spread: .5 - .75 ft

Growth Rate: Fast