
Dicentra cucularilla
Dutchman's Breeches
This spring ephemeral blooms in March and April providing early nectar for waking bees.
Description:
This spring ephemeral blooms in March and April providing early nectar for waking bees. Uniquely shaped white flowers form a balloon-like structure likened to a pair of upside down pantaloons, giving cause for it’s common name, “Dutchman’s Breeches”. Several flowers are borne on stalks that rise 6 inches above the finely cut feathery leaves. This woodland perennial prefers full shade and moist, but well-drained organic-rich soil. Deer tend to avoid this plant as it can be toxic when eaten. The entire plant goes dormant by early summer. Add Dutchman’s Breeches to your shade garden or shady naturalized area, mixed with later germinating perennials to fill-in when it goes dormant.
Wildlife Value: As an early blooming perennial, Dutchman’s Breeches flowers are an important nectar source for native long-tongued bees, as they wake from their winter slumber looking for food.
Plant Details:
Plant Type: Flower, Perennial, Groundcover
New Jersey Native: Yes
Bloom Times: Spring
Bloom Colors: White
Deer Resistance: High
Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators
Salt Tolerance: Unknown
Hardiness Zone: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Physiographic Region: Ridge & Valley - RV, Piedmont - P, Highland - H
Soil Characteristics
Soil Type: Loam, Organic
Soil Moisture: Dry
Soil pH: Slightly Acidic, Neutral, Slightly Alkaline
Light Needs of Plant
Optimal Light: Shade
Light Range: Partial Shade, Shade
Water Needs of Plant
Soil Moisture: Dry
Drought Tolerance: Low
Size and Growth Rate
Height: .05 - 1 ft
Spread: .05 - 1 ft
Growth Rate: Slow