Fagus sylvatica
European Beech
Please register or login to build your personal plant list.This large deciduous tree is a common shade tree, and is found in parks and large yards around the nation.
Description:
The European Beechwood, Common Beechwood, or Fagus sylvatica is a large deciduous tree that provides great shade in an open landscape, making it an excellent choice for parks, gardens, and residential landscapes. With smooth, gray bark and lush, wavy-edged foliage that turns from vibrant green to coppery bronze in autumn, it offers year-round visual interest. The European Beechwood can tolerate a wide range of soil types, and is relatively hardy when it comes to climate. It’s tolerant of urban conditions, thriving in both sunny and partially shaded areas. Its dense canopy also helps reduce noise pollution and provides habitat for birds and other wildlife.
Disclaimer: The nuts and leaves of the Beechwood are slightly toxic if consumed in large amounts, so children and especially dogs should be on a close watch.
Plant Details:
Other Common Names: Common Beechwood
Plant Type: Perennial, Tree
New Jersey Native: No
Bloom Times: Spring
Bloom Colors: Yellow, Green
Deer Resistance: High
Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators, Birds
Salt Tolerance: Low to None
Hardiness Zone: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Physiographic Region: All Regions in NJ
Soil Characteristics
Soil Type: Loam, Sandy, Clay
Soil Moisture: Moist
Soil pH: Acidic, Slightly Acidic, Neutral, Slightly Alkaline, Alkaline
Light Needs of Plant
Optimal Light: Full Sun
Light Range: Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water Needs of Plant
Soil Moisture: Moist
Drought Tolerance: Medium
Size and Growth Rate
Height: 50 - 60 ft
Spread: 35 - 50 ft
Growth Rate: Medium