Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
New England Aster
Attractive, purple flowers with yellow centers have a long bloom period; making this perennial a welcome addition to your native garden.
Description:
New England Aster is one of the showiest asters. It boasts a large number of flowers with a long bloom period that extends from the end of summer through fall, and even until the first frost. It can grow quite tall, and may need staking to keep the plant erect. Pruning stems before mid-summer will control plant height and promote bushiness, while adding structure and support. It requires moist, rich soil and will be suseptible to disease if not planted in appropriate conditions. It naturally occurs in wet meadows and along stream banks. Plant New England Aster in your perennial bed with plenty of moisture, in a moist meadow or wet woodland edge, or next to a pond. Mass together with native goldenrod for beautiful, contrasting fall color.
Wildlife Value: Visited by long-tongued bees, short-tongued bees, syrphid flies, bee flies, Monarchs, small butterflies and skippers, all searching for nectar or pollen. New England Aster is a host plant for caterpillars of Pearl Crescent butterfly (Phyciodes tharos) and checkerspot butterflies, as well as various moths. The seeds are eaten by birds.
Plant Details:
Other Scientific Names: Aster novae-angliae
Plant Type: Flower, Perennial
New Jersey Native: Yes
Bloom Times: Late Summer to Fall
Bloom Colors: Pink, Purple
Deer Resistance: Some
Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators, Butterflies, Birds
Salt Tolerance: Unknown
Hardiness Zone: 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Physiographic Region: All Regions in NJ
Soil Characteristics
Soil Type: Loam, Organic, Sandy, Clay
Soil Moisture: Moist
Soil pH: Acidic, Slightly Acidic, Neutral
Light Needs of Plant
Optimal Light: Partial Shade
Light Range: Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water Needs of Plant
Soil Moisture: Moist
Drought Tolerance: Low
Size and Growth Rate
Height: 2.5 - 6 ft
Spread: 2 - 3 ft
Growth Rate: Medium