Petroselinum crispum
Parsley
In the Jersey-Friendly garden Parsley can be grown as a host food for Black Swallowtail caterpillars.
Description:
This well known culinary herb is native to Europe and the Mediterranean. In the Jersey-Friendly garden it can be grown as a host food for Black Swallowtail caterpillars. Parsley is an aromatic, bushy biennial in the Carrot Family that is typically grown as an annual in New Jersey. It prefers consistently moist, well-drained, rich soils, and full sun. Transplant starter plants to your garden after the last spring frost date. Growing parsley from seed can be difficult due to it’s slow rate of germination. If you choose to start parsley from seed, start pots indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last spring frost date, or start seed outdoors in the garden around the last spring frost date. For a continuous food source for your caterpillars, sow additional seed in mid-summer. Soak seeds overnight before planting to help with germination, which may take 3-8 weeks. During their second year, the plants will send up stalks of umbel-shaped greenish-yellow flowers that attract bees, butterflies and beneficial insects, before they go to seed. Collect the seeds for another crop. Parsley can be a non-native, but non-invasive compliment to natives in the Carrot Family that support Black Swallowtail caterpillars, including Golden Alexanders and Heartleaf Golden-Alexanders.
Plant Details:
Plant Type: Annual
New Jersey Native: No
Bloom Times: Summer, Late Summer to Fall
Bloom Colors: Yellow, Green
Deer Resistance: None
Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: Bees and Other Pollinators, Butterflies
Salt Tolerance: Unknown
Physiographic Region: All Regions in NJ
Soil Characteristics
Soil Type: Loam, Organic
Soil Moisture: Moist
Soil pH: Slightly Acidic, Neutral
Light Needs of Plant
Optimal Light: Full Sun
Light Range: Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water Needs of Plant
Soil Moisture: Moist
Drought Tolerance: Low
Size and Growth Rate
Height: 0.75 - 1 ft
Spread: 0.75 - 1 ft
Growth Rate: Slow